
欧盟的化学品法规
REACH 是欧盟关于化学品安全的综合性法规。它适用于欧盟制造或进口的大多数物质,规定了数据要求、安全评估和使用条件。虽然 REACH 并非专门针对香料,但它对香料成分的评估、管理和使用方式有直接影响,特别是在用量阈值、危害分类和限制方面。IFRA 参与监管过程,以帮助确保 REACH 法规对香味中使用的复杂、低用量物质仍然可行。
REACH 法规下的香料
物质注册和数据共享
向欧盟市场投放香料成分的公司必须向欧洲化学品管理局 (ECHA) 注册这些物质,提供有关危害、用途和暴露的数据。IFRA 成员通常通过联盟共享数据并简化合规程序。
风险管理和限制
REACH 法规允许欧盟根据科学评估结果对某些物质的使用施加条件,或完全限制使用。香料可能会受到此类限制,这可能会影响配方、标签或持续的市场准入。
持续对话和技术投入
IFRA 通过提供技术数据、提出务实的解决方案和代表香料行业的利益,参与 REACH 法规的制定过程。我们的目标是支持保护健康和环境的法规,同时反映香料使用的具体现实。
IFRA’s REACH position (June 2026)
IFRA supports keeping REACH’s core legislative text unchanged, and instead focusing on secondary legislation, targeted updates to annexes, guidance and better regulatory coordination to make REACH work better in practice. This matters for a sector made up of more than 750 SMEs alongside global companies, supplying ingredients used in over 500,000 consumer products.
IFRA’s recommendations at a glance:
1. Enhance dialogue and alignment with CLP
At stake: Overlapping REACH and CLP evaluations, and limited dialogue with ECHA and Member States, create confusion and unpredictability.
Key ask: Strengthen coordination between REACH and CLP processes, and structure dialogue with ECHA and Member States.
2. Proportionate rules for low-tonnage substances
At stake: More than half of registered fragrance substances, and 80 % of natural complex substances such as essential oils, fall in the lowest tonnage bands.
Key ask: Keep information requirements proportionate to actual exposure, backed by SME and competitiveness impact assessments.
3. An exposure-based prioritization roadmap
At stake: Broad restrictions with temporary exemptions create uncertainty and risk removing safely used ingredients (e.g. ethanol) without regard to actual exposure.
Key ask: Assess use and exposure data up front, and set a clear prioritization roadmap before new restrictions.
4. No blanket Mixture Assessment Factor (MAF)
At stake: An IFRA-commissioned case study estimates a generic MAF (factor of 10) could cut sector turnover by 33 %, without reliably improving safety.
Key ask: Oppose a blanket MAF; assess combined exposure case by case, on a scientific basis.
5. Accelerate regulatory acceptance of reliable animal-free approaches
At stake: Animal testing remains heavily required under REACH and exposure-based alternatives are often limited; new CLP hazard classes risk increasing this demand further while New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) are still under development.
Key ask: Support the validation of reliable NAMs and Next Generation Risk Assessment (NGRA) approaches and allow more flexibility for exposure exemptions and read-across, while ensuring animal testing remains available wherever no validated alternative yet exists.
6. Streamlined implementation
At stake: Fragmented enforcement and complex, unstable IT systems (e.g. IUCLID) raise costs and create market barriers, especially for SMEs.
Key ask: Ensure consistent enforcement across Member States, allow three-year average volumes for registration, and simplify IT systems.



